1. Identify Critical Assets:
Critical assets need to be identified and assessed to ensure their security. This includes both physical and virtual components of the organization’s infrastructure.
2. Analyze Network/System Access:
All user accounts, system privileges, and data access should be audited regularly to identify any potential weaknesses or unauthorized access attempts.
3. Monitor User Activity:
User activity needs to be monitored continually to detect suspicious behavior or malicious activities that may exploit vulnerabilities.
4. Test Applications and Software:
Applications and software should be tested periodically for vulnerabilities such as unpatched versions, missing updates, incorrect configuration settings, etc., which could lead to security breaches.
5. Review Security Policies:
All security policies should be reviewed regularly to identify any potential gaps or weak points that need to be addressed.
6. Conduct Regular Scans:
Regular vulnerability scans should be conducted on the organization’s networks and systems to detect any potential threats or weaknesses.
7. Implement Security Measures:
Once vulnerabilities have been identified, appropriate measures must be implemented to mitigate risks and ensure the safety of the organization’s IT infrastructure.
8. Document Procedures:
It is important to document all vulnerability assessment procedures to maintain a record of any changes or updates that have been made.