1. Pre-Flight Checklist:
This includes verifying that the exterior of the aircraft is free from damage, ensuring all flight controls are functioning properly, and ensuring that there is enough fuel and oil on board for the entire journey.
2. Navigation Instruments:
The pilot must ensure that all navigation instruments such as GPS and altimeters are properly calibrated and functioning correctly.
3. Weather Reports:
The pilot needs to review any available weather reports before heading out to ensure safe flying conditions and to be aware of any potential hazards along the route.
4. Cabin Safety:
All safety procedures need to be reviewed before takeoff including checking seatbelts, and emergency exits, briefing passengers on proper procedures in case of an emergency and familiarizing them with the use of oxygen masks.
5. Flight Plan:
The pilot should review the flight plan and be aware of any changes to it to ensure a smooth journey.
6. Radio Communications:
All radio communication must be tested before takeoff, ensuring that the pilot can stay in contact with air traffic control throughout the flight.
7. In-Flight Checklist:
This includes checking navigation instruments, monitoring engine performance and fuel consumption, and carrying out safety checks as needed during the flight.
8. Landing Checklist:
This includes verifying landing clearance from air traffic control, monitoring weather conditions at the destination airport, and performing necessary approach checklists before touchdown.