1. Check the home environment for any potential fall hazards, such as loose rugs, uneven surfaces, and objects that could be tripped over.
Loose rugs can cause slipping or tripping accidents, so it is important to secure them properly either with double-sided tape or by tucking them under furniture to prevent them from shifting. Uneven surfaces, such as stairs with different heights of steps, can also cause falls. Make sure there are no obstacles in walkways or hallways that could be tripped over.
2. Ensure there is adequate lighting to prevent falls in hallways and stairs.
Good lighting is essential to help the elderly see potential hazards and navigate safely around the home at night. Install brighter light bulbs where necessary, especially on stairwells, bathrooms and other common areas.
3. Make sure furniture and other obstacles can be easily navigated when walking around the house.
To ensure a safe environment free from fall risks, move any furniture that crowds walkways or entrances so it doesn’t block access or obstruct vision.
4. Have railings installed on both sides of staircases if possible.
Railings can provide valuable support and balance when navigating stairs, and it is important to have them installed on both sides of the staircase for optimal protection.
5. Check shoes for appropriate fit; avoid wearing high heels or slippery soles.
Shoes should provide good arch support, cushioning and grip to reduce the risk of slipping or tripping accidents. Avoid wearing high-heeled shoes since they can be unstable, as well as slippery soles that won’t provide enough traction.
6. Avoid using walkers with wheels (as opposed to feet) for stability; use a cane if needed.
Although walkers with wheels may provide more mobility, they can lead to falls due to the added momentum when going up or down stairs. It is best to use a cane instead as it provides better stability and balance.
7. Exercise regularly to improve balance and strengthen muscles.
Regular exercise can help improve coordination, balance and strength which can help reduce the risk of falling. Consult your doctor for safe exercises that can be done at home such as yoga or Tai Chi.
8. Maintain good posture while standing or sitting down.
Good posture helps ensure correct alignment of the body’s center of gravity, making it easier for seniors to maintain their balance and stay upright.
9. Check medications routinely to see if they are causing drowsiness or dizziness that could lead to falls.
Some medications can cause drowsiness and dizziness which can increase the risk of falling. Make sure to check with your doctor regularly if the medications you’re taking are linked to any side effects that could lead to falls.
10. Monitor blood pressure levels closely since spikes or drops can increase risk of falling.
Sudden changes in blood pressure can cause lightheadedness, dizziness and loss of balance, so it is important to track your blood pressure levels on a regular basis.
11. If a fall does occur, seek medical assistance immediately to assess any potential injuries.
Falls can result in serious injuries such as broken bones or head trauma, so it is important to seek medical help immediately after a fall. A doctor will be able to assess the extent of the injury and provide proper treatment if needed.