1. Accessible Entrances.
All entrances to a building must be wheelchair-accessible, with an approachable ramp or lift, and designated spots for those with disabilities to rest. Doors should be wide enough for wheelchairs, and the area around the entrance should be free of any obstacles that would block access.
2. Restroom Compliance.
Restrooms must have wheelchair access and appropriate grab bars, accessible sinks, toilets that are at an appropriate height, and other features. They should also clearly indicate the gender of each restroom with signage.
3. Elevators.
Elevator doors need to be wide enough for wheelchairs to pass through, and elevators should have buttons that are in reachable locations. Additionally, there needs to be proper signage indicating which floors the elevator stops on.
4. Signage & Wayfinding.
Signs should be present throughout a building and written in large font so that those with disabilities can easily read them from a distance. Signs should also include Braille or tactile letters if necessary, and arrows should indicate which direction a person should travel in.
5. Lighting & Color Contrasts.
Lighting should be bright enough to ensure that people with vision impairments can find their way around the building. Additionally, color contrasts should be used on walls and floors to help those with vision impairments identify important areas such as stairs and elevators.
6. Accommodations for Service Animals.
Buildings must ensure they are providing appropriate accommodations for service animals so that these animals are not prohibited from accessing areas of the building. This means having designated resting spots, access to food and water sources, as well as options for restroom use if needed.
7. Accessible Furniture & Equipment.
All furniture and equipment should be placed in easily reachable spots and tailored to an ideal height for those with special needs. This includes desks, chairs, counters, telephones as well as other items used by individuals within the facility.
8. Assistive Technology.
Assistive technology such as hearing loops, audio recorders, amplified sound systems, talking computers, Braille keyboards and more should be incorporated into the building’s design where applicable. This ensures that those with hearing impairments or other disabilities can still access the building’s facilities.
9. Emergency Plans & Exits.
Any structure must have a well-structured plan of evacuation in the event of an emergency, and especially those with physical challenges. This includes providing ramps or lifts for rapid escape, as well as brightly marked entrances and exits that are easily accessible to all. This ensures everyone can exit safely and quickly when necessary.