1. Prepare and submit the Labor Condition Application (LCA).
The Labor Condition Application (LCA) is an important document that employers must file with the Department of Labor when sponsoring a foreign worker's H-1B visa. It requires employers to submit details about the job position and the wage they intend to offer the employee.
2. Submit the I-129 petition to USCIS.
When submitting an I-129 petition to USCIS, the petitioner must provide a filled-out Form I-129, the applicable filing fee, evidence of the beneficiary's qualifications, and an optional supporting letter. Form I-129 must be filled out thoroughly and accurately in order for the petition to be accepted.
3. Obtain a prevailing wage determination from the Department of Labor (DOL).
A prevailing wage determination is a decision issued by the United States Department of Labor (DOL) that sets the appropriate wage rate for temporary foreign workers who are being hired to perform services in the United States under certain non-immigrant visa programs. The DOL issues these determinations based on an analysis of wages paid to other similarly employed workers in the geographic area of employment and occupation. Generally, employers must pay their foreign employees a wage rate that is no less than the prevailing wage as determined by the DOL. To obtain a prevailing wage determination, employers must submit a request to the DOL’s Office of Foreign Labor Certification. This request must include detailed information about the job opportunity and its location, including an accurate description of duties and qualifications required for the position, as well as wages offered to other similarly employed workers in the same occupation and geographic area.
4. Collect all necessary documentation for filing, including Passport, Visa, and/ or work permit documentation.
When filing the necessary documents for a visa or work permit, it is important to ensure that you provide complete and accurate documentation. This includes providing a valid passport and any other related documentation such as visas, work permits, and additional forms that may be required. When collecting this information, make sure you have copies of all original documents along with any translations into the language of the host country where applicable. Additionally, some countries may require additional documents such as proof of residence or financial information in order to process the application. It is important to research the requirements in advance to ensure that your application is complete and accurate.
5. File an I-140 immigrant petition with USCIS if planning on permanent residency.
An I-140 immigrant petition is a form that must be filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to start the process of obtaining permanent residency in the United States. This petition must include information about both the employer and the employee, including evidence of the employer's ability to pay wages to the employee, as well as proof of legal US residency for the employee. The employer should provide evidence of their eligibility to hire foreign employees along with job-specific documentation such as an offer letter or labor certification from the Department of Labor. The employee will need to provide proof of credentials such as a valid passport, educational certificates, and other forms showing their qualifications for employment. Additionally, any family members who are part of this process will also need to submit supporting documents like a marriage certificate or birth certificate.
6. Conduct a training program in compliance with DOL regulations.
When conducting a training program in compliance with DOL regulations, organizations and employers must ensure that employees have the opportunity to attend informative and relevant sessions about workplace laws, safety protocols, employee rights, responsibilities, etc. Training topics should be tailored to the specific needs of the individuals or organizations receiving training and should be delivered by qualified professionals who are knowledgeable about DOL laws.
7. Monitor employee progress and keep records of employment status.
Monitoring employee progress and keeping records of their employment status are essential components of managing a workplace. This helps to ensure that employees are meeting expectations, staying on track, and making progress in their roles. Employers should have a system in place for tracking this information, such as performance evaluations, goal setting, feedback sessions, or regular check-ins.
8. Ensure that wages are paid as required by law.
Employers must strictly adhere to all applicable laws related to wages and salary. Employers should ensure that their employees are not only paid the minimum wage, but also any additional wages that are required by law. Additionally, employers must pay for overtime work as per federal or state regulations. Employers may also need to pay extra for certain holidays or vacation days, depending on their location. Other considerations may include paying workers for training or travel time or reimbursing them for expenses incurred in the course of their work. It is important that employers remain up-to-date on all relevant laws and regulations so they can ensure they're paying employees correctly. Furthermore, employers should provide transparent records of employee earnings and deductions and keep accurate records of payroll information in case of audits or disputes.
9. Determine whether H1B visa holders need to apply for Social Security or Medicare taxes.
H1B visa holders are generally required to pay taxes like all other employed individuals in the United States. This includes both Social Security and Medicare taxes, also known as FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes. All H1B visa holders who are earning wages over the wage base limit (currently $137,700 in 2021) must pay FICA taxes on the amount earned over this limit. This means that any wages earned above this limit are subject to a 6.2% Social Security tax and a 1.45% Medicare tax. In addition, employers of H1B visa holders must also match these amounts by paying an additional 6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare taxes for each employee. Employers must report and remit these payments to the IRS along with their regular payroll returns or through a third-party payroll processing company.
10. Provide notification to applicable state agencies when H1B workers are hired or terminated.
Whenever an employer hires or terminates an H1B worker, they are required to provide notification to the applicable state agencies. Upon receiving a Labor Condition Application (LCA) and/or H-1B visa petition approval, employers should submit the LCA to the Department of Labor (DOL). The DOL will then notify the applicable state workforce agency that has jurisdiction over the worksite where the employee will be located. This notification allows the state agency to monitor job displacement and wage levels in that particular industry. Additionally, upon the termination of an H1B worker’s employment, employers must notify their local U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office within five days of such termination. This is done to ensure compliance with relevant immigration laws, such as those requiring employers to pay for transportation costs for employees who are outside of their country at the time of termination. Finally, if the worker is subject to employer-sponsored health insurance coverage after termination, employers are required by law to provide notification of any changes in health insurance coverage to their former employee.