1. Firm and flat surface:
Ensure that the bed or mattress used for bed sharing is firm and flat, without any sagging or indentations. This helps prevent the risk of the infant's face getting pressed into a soft surface, reducing the chances of suffocation.
2. Remove pillows and loose bedding:
Remove pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, or any other loose bedding from the bed to eliminate potential suffocation hazards. It is best to dress the child in appropriate sleepwear to keep them warm without the need for extra bedding.
3. Create a separate space for the infant:
Establish a separate space for the infant within the bed using a crib or bassinet attachment. This ensures that the baby has their own safe sleeping area, reducing the risk of accidental rolling over or entrapment by the adult.
4. Avoid bed sharing if under the influence:
It is crucial to avoid bed sharing if the adult is under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medications that may impair their ability to be fully aware and responsive to the infant's needs. Clear judgment and attentiveness are vital during bed sharing.
5. Avoid bed sharing if smoking:
Bed sharing should be avoided if any adult in the bed is a smoker or has recently smoked. Smoking increases the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and poses additional respiratory hazards for the infant.
6. Maintain a comfortable room temperature:
Keep the room at a comfortable temperature, not too hot or too cold, to ensure that the infant remains at a safe and comfortable temperature while sleeping. Avoid excessive heat sources or drafts that may affect the baby's breathing.
7. Position the infant correctly
Place the infant on their back for sleep, positioned close to the parent or caregiver, with their head and face uncovered. This reduces the risk of suffocation and promotes better airflow for the baby.
8. Ensure the infant's safety during adult sleep:
Be mindful of the adult's sleep movements and avoid situations where the infant may get wedged or trapped between the mattress and the adult's body. Position the infant away from the edge of the bed to prevent accidental rolling or falling.
9. Breastfeed in a safe manner:
If breastfeeding while bed sharing, ensure that the mother is in a safe position to avoid accidentally covering the infant's face with her body or breast. Once the feeding is complete, move the infant back to their separate sleep space.
10. Regularly inspect the sleep environment:
Regularly inspect the bed and the sleep environment for any potential hazards or changes that may compromise the safety of the infant. This includes checking for loose or frayed bedding, ensuring the bed remains in good condition, and removing any items that may pose a risk.