1. Hand hygiene:
Before initiating any procedure, CNAs must perform proper hand hygiene by washing their hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This step helps to prevent the transmission of pathogens and maintains a clean and safe environment for both the CNA and the patient.
2. Patient identification:
It is essential to confirm the patient's identity using at least two patient identifiers, such as their name, date of birth, or unique identification number. Verifying patient identity ensures that the CNA is providing care to the correct individual, reducing the risk of errors or miscommunication.
3. Gather necessary equipment:
The CNA should gather all the required equipment and supplies specific to the procedure before starting. This includes items like gloves, sterile dressings, syringes, or any other tools necessary for the task. Having all the equipment readily available saves time and ensures the smooth execution of the procedure.
4. Explain the procedure to the patient:
It is crucial to communicate with the patient and explain the procedure clearly and understandably. This step helps to alleviate any anxiety or concerns the patient may have and fosters a trusting relationship between the CNA and the patient.
5. Perform a visual assessment of the patient:
Before starting the procedure, the CNA should conduct a visual assessment of the patient's overall condition. This includes checking for any signs of discomfort, skin abnormalities, or other relevant physical observations. The visual assessment provides important information to determine if any modifications or additional precautions are needed.
6. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE):
Depending on the procedure and potential exposure to bodily fluids or infectious materials, the CNA should wear the appropriate PPE. This may include gloves, gowns, masks, or goggles. Wearing PPE helps to protect both the CNA and the patient from the transmission of infections.
7. Perform the procedure using the proper technique:
The CNA should follow the established protocols and guidelines for the specific procedure, ensuring proper technique and adherence to infection control measures. This includes steps like proper positioning of the patient, sterile technique, or correct administration of medications.
8. Document the procedure:
After completing the procedure, the CNA should document the details of the procedure, including any observations or outcomes. Accurate documentation is essential for maintaining a comprehensive record of patient care and ensures continuity of care among healthcare providers.
9. Dispose of waste and clean the area:
Proper disposal of waste, such as used gloves, dressings, or other contaminated materials, is essential to maintain a safe and hygienic environment. Additionally, cleaning the area after the procedure helps to prevent the spread of infection and promotes a clean and comfortable setting for the patient.
10. Reassess the patient:
Following the procedure, the CNA should reassess the patient to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention and monitor any changes in the patient's condition. This step allows for prompt identification of any complications or the need for further interventions.