1. Network Security:
This item focuses on securing the organization's network infrastructure. It involves implementing firewalls, ensuring secure Wi-Fi configurations, and establishing network segmentation to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.
2. Access Controls:
Access controls refer to the mechanisms and policies in place to manage user access to systems and data. This includes strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, and user privilege management to limit access based on job roles and responsibilities.
3. Malware Protection:
Malware protection aims to defend against malicious software such as viruses, ransomware, and trojans. It involves installing and updating antivirus software, conducting regular scans, and educating employees on safe browsing and email practices to prevent malware infections.
4. Patch Management:
Patch management involves regularly updating and applying security patches to software, operating systems, and firmware. It ensures that known vulnerabilities are addressed promptly, reducing the risk of exploitation by cybercriminals.
5. Secure Configuration:
Secure configuration focuses on implementing secure settings and configurations for all devices and systems within the organization. This includes default password changes, disabling unnecessary services, and applying security configurations based on industry best practices.
6. Incident Management:
Incident management refers to the processes and procedures in place to handle cybersecurity incidents effectively. This includes establishing an incident response plan, training staff on incident response protocols, and conducting regular drills and exercises to test the organization's readiness to handle security incidents.
7. Backup and Recovery:
This item emphasizes the importance of regular data backups and having a robust disaster recovery plan. It involves implementing automated backup solutions, testing backup integrity, and ensuring that critical data can be restored in the event of data loss or system failure.
8. Secure Remote Access:
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With the increasing prevalence of remote work, secure remote access is crucial. It involves implementing secure virtual private network (VPN) connections, strong authentication mechanisms, and encryption to protect sensitive data transmitted over remote connections
9. User Education and Awareness:
User education and awareness focus on training employees about cybersecurity best practices and potential threats. This includes raising awareness about phishing attacks, social engineering, and the importance of data protection, fostering a culture of security within the organization.
10. Physical Security:
Physical security refers to measures taken to protect physical assets, such as servers, data centres, and devices. It includes physical access controls, surveillance systems, and secure storage to prevent unauthorized physical access or theft of sensitive information.