1. Widespread Joint Hypermobility:
This criterion refers to an excessive range of motion in multiple joints beyond what is considered normal, typically involving both large and small joints.
2. Joint Pain and Instability:
Individuals with EDS hypermobility often experience recurrent joint pain and instability, which may be attributed to lax ligaments and weak connective tissues.
3. Skin Involvement:
EDS can affect the skin, resulting in hyperextensibility, easy bruising, fragile skin that tears easily, and the presence of stretch marks even without significant weight fluctuations.
4. Fatigue and Weakness:
Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness are common symptoms experienced by individuals with EDS hypermobility, which can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.
5. Gastrointestinal Symptoms:
EDS hypermobility can manifest as gastrointestinal issues such as reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, and abdominal pain.
6. Autonomic Dysfunction:
Autonomic dysfunction refers to abnormalities in the autonomic nervous system, leading to symptoms like orthostatic intolerance, dizziness, lightheadedness, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
7. Easy Bruising and Poor Wound Healing:
Individuals with EDS hypermobility may have fragile blood vessels, leading to easy bruising, as well as impaired wound healing due to compromised connective tissues.
8. Chronic Headaches:
Frequent headaches, including migraines, are common in individuals with EDS hypermobility, likely due to increased joint laxity and associated musculoskeletal issues.
9. Chronic Muscle and Bone Pain:
Individuals may experience chronic muscle and bone pain that is often attributed to joint hypermobility and abnormal biomechanics.
10. Mitral Valve Prolapse:
Mitral valve prolapse is a condition where the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart doesn't close properly, and it is frequently associated with EDS hypermobility.