1. Early identification of sepsis:
Timely recognition of sepsis symptoms, such as fever, rapid heart rate, and altered mental status, is crucial.
2. Measurement of lactate levels:
Lactate levels help assess tissue perfusion; elevated levels may indicate septic shock.
3. Blood cultures before antibiotics:
Cultures should be obtained to identify the causative pathogen before starting antibiotics.
4. Administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics:
Swift antibiotic administration targets the infection's source and reduces the risk of complications.
5. Intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation:
Fluids are given to restore blood pressure and maintain adequate organ perfusion.
6. Monitoring of central venous pressure (CVP):
CVP measurements guide fluid administration and monitor heart function.
7. Obtaining central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) or central venous saturation (SvcO2) measurements:
These measurements assess tissue oxygenation, helping to guide therapy.
8. Vasopressor therapy if necessary:
Vasopressors may be required to maintain blood pressure and support circulation.
9. Continuous monitoring and reassessment:
Regular patient assessment ensures that interventions are adjusted as needed.
10. Source control if applicable:
Identifying and addressing the source of infection, such as surgical drainage, is essential.