1. General appearance and skin.
The general appearance of a person can provide clues about their health. The skin can also be examined to look for any signs of problems, such as rashes, lesions, or bruises.
2. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
The head can be examined for any bumps or abnormalities, and the eyes, ears, nose, and throat can be checked for signs of infection or other problems.
3. Chest and lungs.
The chest can be checked for any abnormalities in shape or size, and the lungs can be listened to with a stethoscope to listen for any abnormal sounds.
4. Heart and abdomen.
The heart can be listened to with a stethoscope to listen for any abnormal sounds, and the abdomen can be checked for any swelling or other abnormalities.
5. Genitals and anus.
The genitals and anus can be checked for any signs of infection or other problems.
6. Muscles and bones.
The muscles and bones can be checked for any abnormalities or signs of injury.
7. Neurological exam.
The neurological exam includes tests of the patient's reflexes, muscle strength, balance, and coordination. It can also include tests of the patient's mental status.
8. Blood pressure and pulse.
Blood pressure and pulse can be measured to get an idea of a person's overall health state.
9. Height and weight.
Height and weight can be used to calculate a person's Body Mass Index (BMI) to get an idea of their overall health condition.
10. Overall health assessment.
This is a general assessment of the person's overall health based on all the information gathered during the physical exam. This can help to identify any potential problems early on and prevent them from becoming more serious.