1. Difficulty with phonemic awareness.
Phonemic awareness involves recognizing and manipulating individual sounds in words. Dyslexic individuals may struggle to break words down into their constituent sounds.
2. Struggles with letter recognition.
Dyslexics often have difficulty quickly recognizing and differentiating between letters, especially in non-contextual situations.
3. Challenges in spelling words correctly.
Spelling can be a significant challenge for individuals with dyslexia due to difficulties in encoding sounds into written form.
4. Slow and laborious reading.
Dyslexic readers tend to read slowly, with effort, and may frequently lose their place or skip words.
5. Frequent reversals of letters or words.
Reversing letters or entire words is a common characteristic of dyslexia. For example, "b" might be written as "d."
6. Poor handwriting.
Dyslexia can affect fine motor skills, leading to messy and inconsistent handwriting.
7. Difficulty with sequencing tasks.
Sequencing tasks, such as putting events in order or remembering phone numbers, can be challenging for individuals with dyslexia.
8. Trouble learning and remembering sight words.
Sight words are commonly used words that are recognized instantly. Dyslexic individuals may struggle with memorizing these words.
9. Reduced reading comprehension.
Dyslexia often results in difficulties understanding and retaining the meaning of what is read.
10. Frustration or avoidance of reading and writing tasks.
Dyslexic individuals may become frustrated with reading and writing tasks, leading to a reluctance to engage with them.