1. Information Security Policy:
An organization's Information Security Policy should establish clear objectives, responsibilities, and commitment to information security throughout the organization. It sets the tone for the entire ISO 27002 compliance process.
2. Risk Assessment and Management:
This involves identifying and assessing risks to the organization's information security and implementing strategies to mitigate these risks effectively.
3. Access Control:
Access control measures should be in place to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information. This includes user authentication, authorization, and monitoring.
4. Cryptography:
Encryption and cryptographic controls should be implemented to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity.
5. Physical and Environmental Security:
Physical security measures such as access control systems, surveillance, and environmental controls like fire suppression systems are essential to protect physical assets and data centers.
6. Security Incident Management:
A well-defined incident management process helps organizations detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents promptly and effectively.
7. Compliance with Legal and Regulatory Requirements:
Organizations must ensure that they comply with relevant laws and regulations related to information security, including data protection laws like GDPR.
8. Continual Improvement of Information Security:
The ISO 27002 Checklist should include measures for ongoing monitoring, auditing, and improvement of the information security management system.