1. Temperature:
Normal body temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. A person's temperature can be taken using a thermometer orally, rectally, or axillary (under the arm).
2. Heart rate:
The heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute. The normal heart rate is 60-100 beats per minute.
3. Respiratory rate:
The respiratory rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. The normal respiratory rate is 12-20 breaths per minute.
4. Blood pressure:
Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. The normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury).
5. Signs of infection:
Signs of infection include fever, chills, body aches, and redness or swelling at the site of an injury or wound.
6. Checking cognitive function:
Cognitive function can be checked by having the person answer simple questions, such as their name and address.
7. Neurological exam:
A neurological exam tests a person's reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation.
8. Musculoskeletal exam:
A musculoskeletal exam tests the joints and muscles for pain or tenderness.
9. Skin exam:
A skin exam checks for rashes, lesions, or other changes in the skin.
10. Abdominal exam:
An abdominal exam checks for pain or tenderness in the abdomen.
11. Urinalysis:
Urinalysis is a test of the urine for signs of infection or disease.
12. Eye exam, ear, nose, and throat exam:
An eye exam checks for vision problems and assesses the health of the eyes. An ear, nose, and throat exam checks for hearing problems and assesses the health of the ears, nose, and throat.
13. Urinalysis:
Urinalysis is a test of the urine for signs of infection or disease.
14. Cardiovascular exam:
A cardiovascular exam checks the heart and blood vessels for signs of disease or abnormalities.
15. Psychiatric exam:
A psychiatric exam assesses a person's mental health and evaluates their risk for psychiatric disorders.