1. Pre-flight Inspection
Pilots should conduct a pre-flight inspection of the aircraft to ensure that it is in working order. This includes checking the wings, fuselage, landing gear, and control surfaces for damage or problems.
2. Aircraft Systems
Pilots should be familiar with the aircraft's systems and how to operate them. This includes checking the fuel levels, ignition switches, and other important controls.
3. Flight Controls
Pilots should test the flight controls to ensure that they are working correctly. This includes checking the rudder, ailerons, and elevators for proper movement.
4. Navigation and Communications
Pilots should check their navigation equipment to ensure that it is working properly. They should also verify that they have the correct communications frequencies programmed into their radios.
5. Engine Operation
Pilots should check the engine for proper function and make sure that all of the gauges are reading correctly. They should also listen for any unusual noises coming from the engine.
6. Fuel System
Pilots should check the fuel system for leaks or other problems. They should also make sure that the fuel tanks are properly filled.
7. Landing Gear and Brakes
Pilots should test the landing gear and brakes to make sure they are functioning correctly. They should also inspect the tires for wear or damage.
8. Airframe Icing
Pilots should be aware of potential airframe icing conditions and take steps to avoid them if necessary. Icing can cause a number of problems for an aircraft, so it is important to be prepared for it.
9. Emergency Procedures
Before takeoff, pilots should examine their aircraft's emergency protocols. This includes being aware of where to obtain crucial safety tools like first aid kits and fire extinguishers. It's vital to understand how to use these things in an emergency.