1. Persistent and severe mood swings:
Children with bipolar disorder often experience extreme mood fluctuations, cycling between periods of mania and depression. Manic episodes are characterized by heightened energy, euphoria, and irritability, while depressive episodes involve sadness, lethargy, and low self-esteem.
2. Drastic changes in energy levels:
Bipolar children may display bursts of high energy during manic phases, followed by extreme fatigue and low energy during depressive episodes.
3. Frequent and intense irritability:
Irritability is a common symptom in bipolar children, often leading to outbursts of anger or frustration.
4. Impulsive and risky behavior:
During manic episodes, children may engage in impulsive actions like reckless spending, substance abuse, or dangerous activities without considering the consequences.
5. Difficulty concentrating:
Bipolar children may have trouble focusing on tasks and experience a decline in academic performance during both manic and depressive episodes.
6. Rapid speech and racing thoughts:
Manic episodes may lead to rapid and excessive talking, with thoughts racing through their minds, making it challenging to maintain a coherent conversation.
7. Changes in sleep patterns:
Bipolar children may experience disrupted sleep patterns, such as insomnia during manic phases and excessive sleep during depressive phases.
8. Appetite and weight fluctuations:
Altered appetite and weight changes can occur, with some children eating excessively during manic episodes and losing interest in food during depressive episodes.
9. Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities:
Children with bipolar disorder may lose interest in hobbies and activities they once enjoyed, a common sign of depression.
10. Recurrent thoughts of self-harm or suicide:
In severe cases, bipolar children may have thoughts of self-harm or suicide, which should be taken seriously and addressed immediately by a mental health professional.
