1. Roof and Chimney:
You should check for damaged or missing shingles, flashings, leaks, and any other indications of damage on your roof. Signs of granular loss in the shingles can indicate aging. If the roof is metal, it should be checked for rust or corrosion. The chimney should be inspected for cracks, loose mortar or bricks, and blockages.
2. Soffits, Fascia, Gutters and Downspouts:
The soffit should be inspected for signs of rot or insect damage. The gutters are important components in keeping the home properly drained and should be checked for clogs and debris build-up. Downspouts must be securely attached to the home’s exterior walls and free from obstruction.
3. Walls, Windows and Doors:
The condition of all exterior walls should be checked for signs of cracking, warping or deterioration due to weather conditions. All windows must open easily with no broken parts or cracked glass panes. The seals around windows must be free from gaps and the frames should be tight. All doors must open easily and close securely.
4. Porches and Decks:
The condition of porches and decks should be inspected for signs of rot, cracking or warping in the floorboards and railings. All handrails must meet code requirements, and all stairs must have secure footing without loose boards or protruding nails.
5. Floors, Basement and Foundation:
Floors should be level with no cracks or holes in the surface. The basement should not have evidence of water seepage or mold growth. Any visible cracks in the foundation walls may indicate a structural problem that needs to be addressed as soon as possible.
6. Bathrooms and Kitchens:
All fixtures should be in working condition with no leaks, drainage problems, or faulty wiring. The walls and floors should be free from signs of water damage, rot or mold growth. The kitchen sink and countertops must fit properly with the cabinets to prevent any water leakage or contamination.
7. Ceilings:
The ceilings should show no signs of sagging, bulging, peeling paint or other visible damage that could indicate a ceiling collapse risk due to a structural issue. Any visible stains can indicate roofing problems that need to be addressed as soon as possible.
8. Electro-Mechanical Systems:
The electrical system must meet current safety standards. Any faulty wiring, exposed wires, or other hazards should be checked. A home's heating system must be operating properly and provide adequate ventilation. To prevent water damage, plumbing systems should be checked for leaks and properly drained. Lastly, air conditioning units should be serviced regularly to ensure efficiency and lower energy costs.