1. Assessment of left ventricular function:
This involves conducting tests such as echocardiography or cardiac MRI to evaluate the patient's heart function, helping in determining the severity of CHF.
2. Administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for eligible patients:
These medications are prescribed to manage blood pressure and improve cardiac function in CHF patients who meet the criteria.
3. Evaluation of dyspnea and oxygen saturation:
Assessing the patient's breathing difficulties and oxygen saturation levels is crucial for identifying respiratory distress.
4. Recording of vital signs and daily weights:
Regular monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and daily weights, helps in tracking changes and adjusting treatment accordingly.
5. Medication reconciliation and patient education:
Ensuring that the patient understands their medications and reconciling their drug regimen helps prevent medication errors and promotes adherence.
6. Smoking cessation counseling for eligible patients:
Offering guidance and support to patients who smoke can aid in reducing risk factors associated with CHF.
7. Documentation of discharge instructions:
Providing clear instructions to patients regarding post-discharge care and medication management helps in preventing readmissions.
8. Follow-up appointments scheduling:
Scheduling timely follow-up appointments ensures that patients continue to receive appropriate care and monitoring.
9. Monitoring of kidney function through serum creatinine levels:
Regularly assessing kidney function helps in adjusting medications and preventing complications related to impaired renal function.
10. Assessment of dietary restrictions and fluid intake:
Managing salt and fluid intake is essential in controlling symptoms and preventing fluid overload in CHF patients.
