1. Preseason baseline assessments.
Establish baseline cognitive and physical measurements for athletes before the season to facilitate comparison in case of injury.
2. Education and awareness programs.
Conduct regular educational sessions to inform athletes, coaches, and parents about concussion symptoms and risks.
3. Immediate removal from play.
If a concussion is suspected, remove the athlete from play immediately to prevent further injury.
4. On-site evaluation by a qualified healthcare provider.
Have a trained medical professional assess the athlete on-site to determine the severity of the injury.
5. Documentation of injury details.
Maintain accurate records of the incident, including the cause, time, and symptoms observed.
6. Evaluation of signs and symptoms.
Monitor for common concussion signs, such as dizziness, headache, confusion, and memory problems.
7. Cognitive assessment.
Administer cognitive tests to assess memory, concentration, and reaction time.
8. Coordination with parents or guardians.
Keep parents or guardians informed about the injury and recovery process.
9. Return-to-play protocol.
Develop a step-by-step plan for an athlete's safe return to play, following medical clearance.
10. Follow-up care and monitoring.
Continue monitoring the athlete's progress and provide appropriate care until fully recovered.