1. Braking Systems:
During a DOT level 1 inspection, brake systems must be checked for proper functionality. This includes ensuring the brakes are in good working order and have the necessary braking power needed to bring the vehicle safely to a stop. Inspectors should look for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks or missing parts, and check that the brake fluid is maintained at the required level.
2. Electrical Systems:
All electrical systems, including fuses and wiring, must be checked for proper connection, operation, and security. This includes checking for frayed or exposed wires that could potentially cause a short circuit or fire hazard. Additionally, any loose connections should be tightened to ensure proper electrical performance.
3. Suspension:
The suspension system should be inspected to ensure all components are securely in place with no signs of wear or damage. This includes checking wheel alignment and making sure that shocks and struts are properly adjusted so they provide adequate support while driving. Inspectors will also look for any excessive play in steering joints and wheel bearings that could indicate a need for repairs or replacement.
4. Tire Assembly:
Tire assemblies should be inspected before each journey to ensure they are in good condition and properly inflated. Inspectors will check the tread depth on all tires, as well as look for any signs of uneven wear that could indicate a problem with wheel alignment or suspension. Additionally, they should make sure the rims, hubs, and wheels are securely fastened and free from any defects or damage that could cause a tire blowout while driving.
5. Steering Systems:
Inspectors must make sure that steering systems are functioning properly by checking for any excessive play in the steering wheel or joints, as well as inspecting power steering components such as pumps, lines, and hoses for any signs of wear or damage. Additionally, they should check that the steering wheel is properly secured to the column and all necessary adjustments have been made to ensure safe handling while driving.
6. Seat Belts:
Inspectors must make sure that all seat belts are securely fastened, free from fraying or other visible damage, and functioning properly. They should also inspect the anchor points and make sure they are securely mounted in place before allowing passengers to board the vehicle.
7. Fuel and Exhaust Systems:
The fuel system should be inspected for any leaks or signs of deterioration, while exhaust systems must be checked to ensure they are not leaking any harmful emissions into the atmosphere. Inspectors should also check for any loose connections or missing components that could cause the vehicle to experience loss of power or emission control problems.
8. All Lights:
Inspectors should make sure all lights are functioning correctly and that any lenses are free from scratches or other damage. They should also check the wiring harnesses for signs of wear or fraying, and ensure that all bulbs are properly secured in their sockets. Additionally, they must verify that turn signals have the proper signaling pattern when activated.
9. Windshield Wipers:
Windshield wipers must be checked to ensure they are securely mounted and able to effectively clear rain and debris away from the windshield during a journey. Inspectors should also examine them for any signs of wear or tear that could impair their performance, such as cracks or tears in the rubber blades.