1. Establishment of Project Team
The first step in an EHR implementation is to form a project team that consists of members from both the technical and medical sides of the organization. This team should include staff with expertise in healthcare IT, health information management, and clinical operations. In addition to providing overall direction for the project, this team should be responsible for setting timelines and managing the project budget.
2. Development of Project Plan
The project team should develop a comprehensive plan that outlines all the components of an EHR implementation, such as vendor selection, system configuration, data conversion, and training. This plan should include milestones to measure progress and timelines to ensure that the project is completed on schedule.
3. Communications
It is important to communicate regularly with key stakeholders throughout the implementation process. This includes providing regular updates on progress and soliciting feedback from users on their experiences with the new system. It is also critical to ensure that staff understand why the organization is making this transition and how it will benefit them in their daily workflows.
4. Mapping of Critical Practice Workflows
The project team should create a map of all the critical practice workflows that will be impacted by the implementation. This includes tasks such as medication ordering, laboratory results tracking, and patient scheduling. Understanding how these processes are currently handled will help ensure that the EHR system is configured properly to support them.
5. Handling of Existing Data
Before an EHR can be deployed in a healthcare organization, it must be populated with existing patient data such as demographics, insurance information, and past medical history. The project team should develop a plan for converting this data into an electronic format and transferring it into the new system. If possible, automated methods should be used to reduce manual labour.
6. Training
Once the system is configured and populated with data, it is important to provide users with adequate training on how to use the new EHR. This should include instruction on both basic and advanced features of the system so that staff can become proficient in its use. Additionally, ongoing support should be provided for any questions or issues that arise during implementation.
7. System Testing
Before deploying an EHR system in a production environment, it must undergo rigorous testing to ensure that all components are functioning correctly and that there are no discrepancies in data integrity. The project team should develop a comprehensive list of tests to perform before go-live and have members from each department participate in them.
8. Contingency Planning
It is important to have a plan in place for dealing with any issues that may arise during or after implementation. This should include identifying potential pitfalls and outlining strategies for mitigating them. The project team should also be prepared to roll back the system if necessary and provide support for users as needed.
9. Go-Live Planning
The final step in an EHR implementation is to plan for the go-live date. This involves communicating the launch date to all staff, performing last-minute tests, and designing processes for monitoring system performance post-launch. Additionally, the project team should develop a plan for collecting user feedback so that any necessary changes can be made quickly.