1. Weather conditions assessment:
Pilots need to gather the latest weather information for their route and destination. This includes checking weather reports, forecasts, and any relevant advisories to anticipate any potential hazards or changes that may affect the flight.
2. Aircraft inspection:
A thorough pre-flight inspection is conducted to ensure the aircraft is in an airworthy condition. This involves checking the exterior and interior of the aircraft, including control surfaces, landing gear, fuel levels, engine oil, and overall functionality of critical systems.
3. Fuel check:
The fuel quantity must be verified, ensuring that it is sufficient for the planned flight, taking into account factors such as anticipated weather conditions, alternate airports, and any deviations that may be required.
4. Flight plan review:
Pilots review the flight plan, which includes the planned route, altitude, airspeed, and any specific considerations for the flight. This ensures that the flight is planned efficiently, considering airspace restrictions, air traffic control requirements, and any other relevant factors.
5. Passenger and cargo manifest verification:
The passenger and cargo manifest is checked to ensure accurate information regarding the number of passengers, their seating assignments, and the weight and distribution of cargo on the aircraft. This information is crucial for maintaining proper balance and weight limits.
6. Emergency equipment check:
All emergency equipment, such as life vests, oxygen masks, fire extinguishers, and emergency exits, is inspected to ensure their availability and functionality. This is vital for addressing any unforeseen emergencies that may arise during the flight.
7. Communication and navigation equipment check:
The communication and navigation equipment, including radios, transponders, GPS systems, and instruments, is tested to ensure proper functioning. This ensures effective communication and accurate navigation throughout the flight.
8. Briefing with the flight crew:
A thorough briefing is conducted with the flight crew to ensure everyone is aware of their responsibilities, emergency procedures, and any other pertinent information related to the flight. This promotes effective coordination and enhances situational awareness.
9. Security and safety procedures review:
Security protocols and safety procedures are reviewed to ensure compliance with aviation regulations and to maintain a secure and safe environment for all personnel and passengers involved in the flight.
10. Final cockpit checks:
Before takeoff, a final cockpit check is performed, including the verification of all systems, instruments, and controls. This ensures that the aircraft is in the correct configuration for departure and that everything is functioning as intended.