1. Gather Necessary Supplies:
Before beginning the procedure, ensure that you have all the required supplies such as catheterization kit, sterile gloves, lubricant, syringe, sterile drape, and urine collection bag.
2. Verify Patient Identification:
Confirm the patient's identity by checking their name, date of birth, and medical record number. Use at least two patient identifiers to prevent errors.
3. Explain the Procedure to the Patient:
Communicate with the patient, explaining the need for catheterization, the steps involved, and what to expect during the process to alleviate anxiety.
4. Maintain Strict Aseptic Technique:
Follow strict infection control measures to minimize the risk of infection during catheterization.
5. Assess the Need for Catheterization:
Ensure that catheterization is medically necessary and evaluate alternative options if applicable.
6. Choose the Appropriate Catheter Size:
Select the correct catheter size based on the patient's age, gender, and clinical condition to optimize comfort and minimize complications.
7. Prepare the Catheterization Area:
Create a sterile field around the catheterization site and ensure all supplies are within easy reach.
8. Insert the Catheter Correctly:
Use proper technique to insert the catheter into the urinary bladder, being mindful of landmarks and angles.
9. Secure the Catheter in Place:
Safely secure the catheter to the patient's thigh or abdomen to prevent dislodgement.
10. Document the Procedure Accurately:
Thoroughly document the catheterization procedure, including date, time, catheter size, and any observations or complications.
