1. Select suitable landing area.
In the event of an engine failure, the pilot's first priority is to identify and select a suitable landing area. This area should ideally be a flat, open space, free from obstacles like trees and buildings.
2. Configure the aircraft for best glide speed.
Pilots must adjust the aircraft's speed to its best glide speed, which maximizes the distance the aircraft can travel horizontally for every foot of altitude lost.
3. Declare an emergency to air traffic control.
Informing air traffic control of the emergency situation allows them to provide assistance and clear airspace for your emergency landing.
4. Identify the cause of the problem, if possible.
If time permits, pilots should attempt to identify the cause of the issue, such as engine failure, and troubleshoot accordingly.
5. Attempt to restart the engine, if applicable.
Depending on the aircraft and the nature of the problem, pilots may attempt to restart the engine using established procedures.
6. Perform a passenger briefing on emergency procedures.
Clear and concise communication with passengers is crucial. Brief them on emergency procedures, such as brace positions and evacuation plans.
7. Ensure passengers are securely seated and belted.
Passengers should be seated with their seatbelts securely fastened to minimize the risk of injury during the landing.
8. Prepare for an off-field landing.
If a suitable runway is unavailable, prepare for an off-field landing by identifying a safe area and planning the approach and touchdown.
9. Check fuel selector and mixture settings.
Verify that the fuel selector and mixture settings are appropriate for the current situation and engine operation.
10. Monitor altitude and airspeed during descent.
Maintain awareness of altitude and airspeed, making necessary adjustments to ensure a controlled descent.
