1. Identification of hazards
This step involves recognizing potential biological, chemical, and physical hazards that could harm consumers.
2. Determination of critical control points (CCPs)
These are points in the food production process where the identified hazard can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to acceptable levels.
3. Setting critical limits
These are maximum and/or minimum values to which a hazard must be controlled at a CCP to prevent, eliminate, or reduce it to an acceptable level.
4. Monitoring procedures for CCPs
Regular checks are essential to ensure that the process is under control at each CCP.
5. Corrective actions
Actions to be taken when monitoring indicates that a particular CCP is not under control.
6. Verification procedures
Activities, other than monitoring, that determine the validity of the HACCP plan and that the system is operating according to the plan.
7. Record-keeping and documentation
Proper documentation provides evidence of effective monitoring and corrective actions in place.