1. Data Encryption.
Ensures that patient data is encrypted during transmission and storage, safeguarding it from unauthorized access.
2. User Authentication.
Verifies the identity of users accessing the system to ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive patient information.
3. Audit Trails.
Keeps a record of who accessed PHI, what changes were made, and when, providing a traceable path for security audits.
4. Access Control Measures.
Implements policies and technologies to limit access to PHI, based on the principle of minimum necessary use.
5. Data Backup and Recovery.
Ensures there are robust mechanisms for backing up PHI and recovering it in case of data loss or corruption.
6. Automatic Logoff.
Prevents unauthorized access by automatically logging users out of the system after periods of inactivity.
7. Emergency Access Procedures.
Provides protocols for accessing PHI during emergencies while maintaining security measures.
8. PHI De-identification Capabilities.
Includes tools for de-identifying PHI to use it in a way that does not compromise patient privacy.
9. Breach Notification Protocols.
Outlines procedures for notifying patients and authorities in case of a data breach, as required by HIPAA.
10. Regular Software Updates and Patches.
Ensures the software is regularly updated to protect against new security threats and vulnerabilities.