1. Weather Briefing:
Checking current and forecasted weather conditions along the planned route, including en-route, destination, and alternate airports, is vital to ensure safe IFR operations.
2. Flight Plan:
Filing a detailed flight plan with the appropriate authorities helps Air Traffic Control (ATC) keep track of your aircraft and ensures timely assistance if needed.
3. Aircraft Documents:
Ensure that all required documents, such as your pilot's license, medical certificate, and aircraft registration, are onboard and up-to-date.
4. Navigation Equipment:
Verify the functionality of navigation equipment, such as GPS, VOR, and ADF, to ensure accurate positioning during IFR flight.
5. Communication Devices:
Check that your radios and communication devices are working correctly to maintain contact with ATC and other aircraft.
6. Fuel Quantity and Endurance:
Calculate fuel requirements for the entire journey, considering potential diversions and holding patterns due to unforeseen circumstances.
7. Weight and Balance:
Confirm that the aircraft's weight and balance fall within approved limits to ensure stable and safe flight characteristics.
8. Alternate Airport:
Select an alternate airport with suitable weather conditions in case the destination airport becomes inaccessible or unsuitable for landing.
9. Approach Plates:
Carry current approach plates for all airports along your route, providing valuable information on instrument approaches and procedures.
10. Emergency Procedures:
Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures for various scenarios, ensuring quick and efficient decision-making during critical moments.