1. Safeguarding national security.
This involves activities related to the protection of the nation's borders, critical infrastructure, and confidential information.
2. Making decisions that commit the government to a specific course of action.
Government officials must make decisions that bind the government to specific contractual obligations or legal commitments.
3. Exercising sovereign authority.
The exercise of government authority, such as taxation, lawmaking, and regulation, should be solely performed by government entities.
4. Determining federal policy.
Setting and defining government policies and strategies that impact the nation's direction and priorities.
5. Directing and controlling federal employees.
The authority to manage and supervise federal employees, including hiring, firing, and disciplinary actions, is an inherently governmental function.
6. Ensuring compliance with federal laws and regulations.
Ensuring that federal laws and regulations are adhered to and enforced by qualified government personnel.
7. Administering justice and law enforcement.
Functions related to the judicial system, law enforcement, and the administration of justice should remain within government control.
8. Commanding military forces.
The authority to command and control military forces, make strategic decisions, and deploy troops falls under inherently governmental functions.
9. Managing federal property and resources.
Management of federal assets, property, and resources should be overseen by government agencies to ensure accountability and transparency.
10. Conducting foreign relations.
Engaging in diplomacy, negotiations, and international agreements should be carried out exclusively by government officials.