1. Exterior Walls:
Check for signs of cracks, moisture damage, or deteriorating siding. These issues could indicate structural problems or water infiltration.
2. Roof and Gutters:
Inspect the roof for missing shingles, damage, or signs of leaks. Additionally, ensure that gutters are clean and properly draining water away from the house to prevent water damage.
3. Foundation and Crawl Spaces:
Examine the foundation for cracks, shifting, or settling. Proper ventilation and insulation in crawl spaces are also important to prevent moisture-related problems.
4. Windows and Doors:
Test windows and doors for proper operation and check for any gaps or drafts that could affect energy efficiency.
5. Plumbing System:
Inspect plumbing fixtures for leaks, water pressure, and drainage issues. Look for signs of water damage around sinks, toilets, and water heaters.
6. Electrical System:
Check outlets, switches, and the circuit breaker panel for functionality and safety. Outdated or faulty wiring can be a fire hazard.
7. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning):
Evaluate the heating and cooling systems to ensure they are working efficiently. Regular maintenance is crucial to extend the lifespan of these systems.
8. Attic and Insulation:
Inspect the attic for proper insulation, ventilation, and signs of pests. Adequate insulation helps maintain energy efficiency and temperature control.
9. Basement or Crawlspace:
Look for signs of water intrusion, mold, or mildew. A damp basement or crawlspace can lead to serious structural issues and health risks.
10. Chimney and Fireplace:
Assess the chimney for cracks, obstructions, and proper ventilation. Fireplaces should be clean and safe to use.
