1. Hand hygiene:
Ensuring that healthcare workers wash their hands thoroughly before and after patient contact to prevent the spread of infections.
2. Patient identification:
Confirming the patient's identity using at least two unique identifiers to prevent medication errors and incorrect procedures.
3. Site marking for surgery:
Marking the surgical site to avoid operating on the wrong body part.
4. Time-out before surgery:
Taking a moment before surgery to confirm key details, such as the patient's identity, the procedure being performed, and any specific concerns.
5. Sterile precautions during catheter insertion:
Maintaining strict sterile conditions when inserting catheters to reduce the risk of infections.
6. Daily assessment of sedation:
Regularly evaluating and adjusting sedation levels to prevent over-sedation or under-sedation in patients on mechanical ventilation.
7. Ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle:
Implementing a set of best practices to reduce the risk of pneumonia in patients on ventilators.
8. Central line-associated bloodstream infection bundle:
Using a bundle of interventions to minimize infections associated with central line catheters.
9. Daily awakening and breathing trial:
Assessing patients on mechanical ventilation daily to determine if they are ready to be weaned from the ventilator.
10. Spontaneous breathing trials:
Allowing patients on mechanical ventilation to breathe on their own periodically to assess their readiness for extubation.