1. Race/Ethnicity:
Privilege related to race and ethnicity refers to a person's access to privileges or advantages based on their racial or ethnic identity. Racial privilege can be manifested in forms of economic, educational, and healthcare opportunities that are not equally available to all individuals, as well as recognition from society in the form of admiration or respect.
2. Gender Identity:
Privilege related to gender identity is a reflection of the ways in which an individual’s gender can open or close doors to various opportunities, resources, and recognition within society. Privileges related to gender identity might include a higher likelihood of getting hired for certain types of jobs in comparison to others as well as preferential treatment in social spaces.
3. Sexual Orientation:
Sexual orientation privilege refers to advantages that heterosexual individuals may possess that are not available to people who identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community. This type of privilege could be demonstrated through the legal acceptance of same-sex marriages, access to healthcare options like fertility treatments, and protection from discrimination at work or in housing.
4. Religious Belonging:
Privilege related to religion refers to advantages afforded to individuals based on the religious groups they are part of or align with. This can manifest in forms of access to resources, recognition from society, and legal protection, among other things. For example, certain religions might have more tax exemptions than others or may be given preferential treatment when it comes to zoning laws.
5. Age:
Age privilege is a form of privilege that allows individuals who are older than 18 years old access to rights and opportunities not available to those under 18 years old such as voting in most countries, purchasing alcohol legally, having greater levels of autonomy over their own lives, and being able to assume certain jobs.
6. Ability/Disability Status:
Privilege related to ability and disability status is a form of privilege which allows those with greater physical, mental, and emotional abilities access to more resources than those who have disabilities or chronic health conditions. This type of privilege could manifest in forms of access to employment opportunities as well as government benefits for those with disabilities.
7. Socio-Economic Status:
Socio-economic privilege refers to advantages that individuals may possess due to their social and economic standing within society. These privileges are typically not available to all people, but rather those who come from higher socio-economic backgrounds may be able to access more job opportunities, education options, healthcare services, living environments, and other resources.
8. Citizenship and Immigration Status:
Citizenship and immigration status privilege is a form of privilege which allows those who have citizenship access to rights and opportunities that are not available to undocumented immigrants or asylum seekers in many countries. This type of privilege could manifest in forms of access to employment, education, healthcare, housing, legal protection, and government benefits.
9. Education Level:
Educational privilege refers to advantages individuals may possess due to the level of their educational attainment such as access to certain types of jobs or recognition from society for having advanced degrees. Educational privileges can also include access to resources such as scholarships, grants, loan programs, or other kinds of assistance for students pursuing higher education.
10. Mental Health Status:
Mental health privilege refers to advantages that individuals with better mental health may possess in comparison to those who have a diagnosed mental illness. This type of privilege can manifest in forms of access to resources, recognition from society, and protection from discrimination at work or in housing. Mental health privileges could also include access to better healthcare options for those with mental illnesses such as therapy and medication.
11. Physical Health and Wellness:
Physical health and wellness privilege refers to advantages that individuals with greater physical health and wellness may possess in comparison to those who have a chronic illness or disability. This type of privilege could manifest through access to resources, protection from discrimination, recognition from society, and better healthcare options such as specialized treatments or therapies. Physical health privileges can also include access to activities like sports or exercise which allow people with good physical health the opportunity to lead an active lifestyle.
12. Family Structure:
Family structure privilege is a form of privilege which allows those who come from traditional two-parent households access to greater resources than those living in non-traditional family structures such as single parent, blended, or extended families. This type of privilege could manifest through access to better educational opportunities, job prospects, housing options, and other types of assistance for children growing up in traditional family units.
13. Housing Status/Location:
Housing status and location privilege is a form of privilege which allows those living in certain neighborhoods access to resources such as safety, quality schools, job opportunities, and other services which are not available in lower income or impoverished areas. This type of privilege could manifest through access to more desirable housing options, better healthcare services, and recognition from society for living in a certain area. Housing privileges can also include access to activities like parks or recreation centers which allow people with good housing status the opportunity to lead an active lifestyle.
14. Social Networks/Connections:
Social network privilege refers to advantages that individuals with access to social networks and connections may possess in comparison to those who don’t have such access. This type of privilege could manifest through access to resources, recognition from society, and protection from discrimination at work or in housing.
15. Career Opportunities:
Career opportunities privilege refers to advantages that individuals with access to career opportunities may possess in comparison to those who don’t have such access. This type of privilege could manifest through access to resources, recognition from society, and protection from discrimination at work or in housing. Career privilege can also include access to better job prospects, higher salaries, and other benefits associated with certain professions.
