1. Check for Plumb Walls:
Ensure that all interior and exterior walls are plumb, meaning they are perfectly vertical and not leaning to one side. This ensures the stability and aesthetic appeal of the structure.
2. Inspect Wall Stud Spacing:
Verify that the spacing between wall studs is consistent and within the recommended range, usually 16 or 24 inches on center, depending on the design and building codes.
3. Verify Header Installation:
Headers should be correctly installed above openings such as doors and windows to distribute the load and prevent sagging.
4. Assess Proper Beam Placement:
Examine the placement of load-bearing beams to confirm they are correctly positioned to support the weight of the structure above.
5. Examine Joist Hangers:
Check that joist hangers are securely attached to provide proper support for floor and ceiling joists.
6. Confirm Adequate Sheathing:
Ensure that sheathing, such as plywood or OSB, covers the exterior framing to provide structural stability and a base for siding materials.
7. Evaluate Wall Bracing:
Inspect the installation of wall bracing, especially in areas prone to seismic activity, to enhance the structure's resistance to lateral forces.
8. Ensure Proper Fastener Usage:
Verify that nails, screws, or other fasteners are used according to manufacturer specifications and building codes for secure connections.
9. Check for Anchor Bolts:
Confirm the presence and correct installation of anchor bolts to secure the bottom plate of exterior walls to the foundation.
10. Inspect for Framing Around Openings:
Examine how framing is done around openings to ensure proper load distribution and to prevent structural weaknesses.
