1. Conduct a Needs Assessment
Before starting a nonprofit in California, it's important to conduct a needs assessment to determine if there is a gap in services or support that your nonprofit can fill. This will also help you identify your target audience and develop your mission and goals.
2. Choose a Name
Your nonprofit's name is an essential part of your brand and identity. It's important to choose a name that accurately reflects your organization's mission and goals, is unique and memorable, and is not already in use by another organization in California.
3. Draft Articles of Incorporation
The Articles of Incorporation establish your nonprofit as a legal entity in California. They outline the purpose of the organization, the names and addresses of the incorporators, and the initial board of directors.
4. Obtain a California Employer Identification Number (EIN)
An EIN is a unique nine-digit number that the IRS assigns to identify your nonprofit organization. You'll need this number to open a bank account, apply for tax-exempt status, and file taxes.
5. Develop Bylaws
Bylaws are the rules and procedures that govern how your nonprofit operates. They should include information about how board members are elected, how meetings are conducted, and how financial decisions are made.
6. Apply for Tax-Exempt Status
To be recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, your nonprofit must file Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ. This process can take several months, so it's important to start the application process as soon as possible.
7. Register with the California Attorney General's Office
Most nonprofits in California must register with the Attorney General's Office within 30 days of receiving charitable assets. This process includes filing an initial registration form and annual renewal forms.
8. Create a Board of Directors
Your nonprofit's board of directors is responsible for overseeing the organization's mission and strategic direction. They should be diverse, committed, and have the skills and expertise needed to guide the nonprofit to success.
9. Establish Financial and Accounting Systems
Having strong financial and accounting systems is essential for any nonprofit. This includes creating a budget, setting up bookkeeping and record-keeping systems, and establishing internal controls to prevent fraud and misuse of funds.
10. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits
Depending on the nature of your nonprofit's activities, you may need to obtain licenses and permits from federal, state, or local agencies. Examples include permits for fundraising events or licenses for professional services. It's important to research and obtain any necessary licenses and permits to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations.