1. Clearly defined learning objectives:
Clear objectives help students understand what they are expected to learn in a lesson or unit, providing a sense of purpose and direction.
2. Unambiguous instructions for tasks and assignments:
Clarity in instructions reduces confusion and ensures that students know precisely what is expected of them.
3. Consistent use of academic language:
Using academic vocabulary consistently helps students become familiar with subject-specific terminology.
4. Well-structured lessons and activities:
Well-organized lessons promote coherence and help students follow the flow of the content.
5. Engaging and relevant content:
Content that relates to students' interests and lives makes learning more meaningful and engaging.
6. Explicit success criteria and assessment rubrics:
Clearly defined criteria for success and assessment rubrics guide students on how their work will be evaluated.
7. Opportunities for student questions and clarification:
Encouraging questions and providing opportunities for clarification ensures that students can seek help when needed.
8. Feedback mechanisms for monitoring student understanding:
Employing formative assessment techniques allows teachers to gauge student understanding during instruction.
9. Timely and constructive feedback on student work:
Providing feedback that is specific, timely, and actionable helps students improve their performance.
10. Assessment of prior knowledge and readiness:
Assessing what students already know and their readiness for new content helps tailor instruction to their needs.