1. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
Check for a clear, unaltered VIN on the frame and engine. It should match the title and registration documents. A missing or altered VIN can indicate theft or fraud.
2. Frame and Chassis
Inspect for signs of damage, rust, or bent components, which can affect the bike's structural integrity.
3. Engine Condition
Start the engine and listen for unusual noises, excessive smoke, or rough idling. Smooth engine operation is crucial.
4. Mileage
Verify the accuracy of the mileage and assess whether it aligns with the bike's overall condition.
5. Exhaust System
Look for rust, cracks, or holes in the exhaust pipes. Ensure there are no unusual odors or smoke from the exhaust.
6. Tires and Wheels
Check tire tread depth, sidewall condition, and overall tire health. Inspect the wheels for damage or wobbling.
7. Brakes
Test the brakes for responsiveness and check brake pad thickness. Ensure the brake lines are in good condition.
8. Suspension
Assess the front forks and rear shocks for leaks, damage, or unusual sagging.
9. Electrical Components
Test all lights, signals, horns, and switches to ensure they function correctly.
10. Fluids and Leaks
Look for any oil, coolant, or brake fluid leaks, which could signal underlying problems.
11. Lights and Signals
Ensure all lights (headlights, taillights, turn signals) work properly.
12. Controls and Cables
Check the throttle, clutch, and brake cables for smooth operation and signs of wear.
13. Drive Chain or Belt
Inspect the drive chain or belt for proper tension, alignment, and signs of wear.
14. Throttle Response
Test the throttle for smooth and responsive acceleration.
15. Clutch and Transmission
Ensure the clutch engages smoothly, and test all gears for smooth shifting.
16. Test Ride
Take the motorcycle for a test ride to assess its handling, stability, and overall performance.
17. Ownership and Maintenance History
Ask for maintenance records and verify the owner's history with the bike.
18. Title and Registration
Confirm that the seller has a clear title and that the registration is up to date.
19. Price Negotiation
Use your checklist findings to negotiate a fair price based on the bike's condition.
20. Vehicle History Report
Consider obtaining a vehicle history report to uncover any undisclosed accidents or title issues.
